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Folder What Works Clearinghouse (WWC)

The What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) was established in 2002 with funding from the U.S. Department of Education. The Clearinghouse was charged with producing user-friendly guides for educators on effective instructional practices in order to understand what instructional programs have been shown to be effective. Unfortunately, the WWC has failed to live up to its promise. The WWC's reports promote curricula that the scientific community has found to be ineffective and inefficient and denigrate those that the scientific community has found to be highly effective. Some of the major problems are documented in the resources in this section.

Categories

Folder Freedom of Information Request (FOIA)

This folder contains documents related to 69 Quality Reviews of What Works Clearinghouse (WWC) publications, conducted between 2007 and 2014. The WWC performs Quality Reviews when individuals believe a WWC publication may contain errors or the WWC did not follow their policies and procedures. This information was acquired through multiple Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) requests by the NIFDI Office of Research and Evaluation. The documentation reveals a wide range of concerns, particularly the misinterpretation of study findings.

Documents

pdf The Threshold and Inclusive Approaches to Determining "Best Available Evidence": An Empirical Analysis Popular

The Threshold and Inclusive Approaches to Determining "Best Available Evidence": An Empirical Analysis

Most evaluators have embraced the goal of evidence-based practice (EBP). Yet, many have criticized EBP review systems that prioritize randomized control trials and use various criteria to limit the studies examined. They suggest this could produce policy recommendations based on small, unrepresentative segments of the literature and recommend a more traditional, inclusive approach. This article reports two empirical studies assessing this criticism, focusing on the What Works Clearinghouse (WWC). An examination of outcomes of 252 WWC reports on literacy interventions found that 6% or fewer of the available studies were selected for review. Half of all intervention reports were based on only one study of a program. Data from 131 studies of a reading curriculum were used to compare conclusions using WWC procedures and more inclusive procedures. Effect estimates from the inclusive approach were more precise and closer to those of other reviews. Implications are discussed.

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