Language for Thinking is an expansion of the skills and concepts taught in the Language for Learning Direct Instruction program. Both programs emphasize language as a means of describing the world and as a tool for thinking and solving problems. The program is most commonly used with students in grade 1 but is also effective for high-performing Kindergarten through low-performing grade 3 students, or with speakers of English as a second language.
Language for Thinking sets the stage for reading comprehension and written conventions of grammar by teaching extensive vocabulary and critical thinking skills. Newly learned language concepts and thinking skills are applied to problem-solving situations and continuously integrated and reviewed in later lessons. Students who complete Language for Thinking are well prepared to succeed on later tasks of reading comprehension, logical thinking, and applications of knowledge in new situations.
Outcome Research
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Language for Learning is a continuation of the DISTAR Language I program. The program is designed to teach young children (pre-kindergarten to 2nd grade) the basic vocabulary, concepts and sentence forms used in typical classroom instruction. Language for Learning is a highly systematic and explicit program. New content is introduced carefully and integrated with previously taught content. The focus of Language for Learning is oral expression. Daily exercises provide the building blocks of listening and reading comprehension by teaching the language of instruction (the phrases and vocabulary used by teachers in instructional settings), word knowledge, common information, concepts, sentence forms, classification, and problem solving. All skills and concepts taught are continuously integrated into more sophisticated exercises.
The program can be used with four year-old children in preschool programs, primary-age children in bilingual and ESL programs, primary-age children in Title I and Special Education programs, and children in speech correction and language classes.
Engelmann and colleagues developed three major writing programs: Expressive Writing, Reasoning and Writing and Essentials for Writing.
Engelmann and his colleagues’ first language programs were the DISTAR Language series, which they continued to revise over the following years and eventually renamed the programs as Language for Learning, Language for Thinking, and Language for Writing. The language programs’ many exercises in vocabulary, background knowledge, statement analysis, question, and concept application prepare students for the literal and inferential comprehension of the books and other materials they will read both in and out of school.
This will have information about CR Decoding (and a link to CR Comp).